Energy storage batteries, as a device capable of storing electrical energy, are gradually changing our lives. It uses chemical reactions to convert electrical energy into chemical energy, and then converts stored energy into electrical energy when needed. The emergence of energy storage batteries has provided us with more convenient and efficient energy solutions. In our daily lives, energy storage batteries are widely used in various forms. Firstly, it can be seen that common pocket energy storage batteries, such as dry batteries and rechargeable batteries, are widely used in electronic products such as laptops, smartphones, and watches. These compact devices provide a convenient source of energy, allowing us to use electronic devices anytime, anywhere. Secondly, large energy storage batteries play an important role in industrial and urban planning. These energy storage systems are widely used in renewable energy systems such as solar and wind energy, by storing excess electricity to supply users when energy supply is insufficient. For example, when solar panels generate too much electricity during the day, this energy is stored and then supplied to users at night or on cloudy days, thereby maintaining a stable supply of energy to the system and providing continuous energy. In addition, energy storage batteries are also used in the field of electric transportation. With the popularization of electric vehicles, energy storage batteries store electrical energy and provide power for electric vehicles. This not only reduces dependence on traditional petroleum energy, but also reduces the impact of transportation on the environment. Energy storage batteries play an important role in these application scenarios. Firstly, energy storage batteries provide power reserves for renewable energy systems. By storing energy, the system can fully utilize the instability of renewable energy and ensure a stable supply of energy. Secondly, energy storage batteries improve the stability and reliability of